Retraction Note: Solar energy optimization in solar-HVAC using Sutterby hybrid nanofluid with Smoluchowski temperature conditions: a solar thermal application

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
• ² Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al‑Kharga, Al‑Wadi Al‑Gadid, 72511, Egypt.
• ³ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, 1321, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁴ Department of Mathematics, Lahore College Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
• ⁵ Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁶ Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.
• ⁷ Mechanical Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955‑6900, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁸ KAUST Clean Combustion Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955‑6900, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁹ Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
• ¹⁰ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. wajawe@kku.ac.th.