Intermediate-Term Survivorship of Total Hip Arthroplasty With a Proximally Coated Tapered-Wedge Femoral Stem: A Retrospective, Multi-Center Registry Review

Cureus. 2023 Mar 24;15(3):e36623. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36623. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Background: Short tapered-wedge stems have been used frequently over the past decade, but long-term follow-up data are not readily available in the literature.

Methods: A retrospective outcomes review was conducted to assess survivorship and clinical outcomes for the TRI-LOCK® Bone Preservation Stem (TRI-LOCK BPS; DePuy Synthes, Warsaw, IN, USA), a proximally coated, tapered-wedge femoral stem.

Results: In a cohort of 2,040 hips, Kaplan-Meier survivorship estimates (95% CI {confidence interval}; N with further follow-up, where N is the number of hips remaining at each post-operative interval), with survivorship defined as no revision of any component for any reason were 96.6% (92.8%,98.4%; 45) at eight years under the clinical assumption and 98.6% (97.9%,99.1%; 90) at 14 years under the registry assumption. With survivorship defined as stem revision for any reason, estimates were 97.7% (93.7%,99.2%; 45) at eight years under the clinical assumption and 99.2% (98.6%,99.5%; 90) under the registry assumption. Mean Harris Hip Scores and WOMAC scores were 90.08 and 21.98, respectively, at 10 years postoperatively.

Conclusion: Our evaluation demonstrates excellent construct and stem survivorship and clinical outcomes at intermediate-term postoperative follow-up.

Keywords: cementless; registry; survivorship; tapered wedge stem; total hip arthroplasty.

Grants and funding

Funding for this registry was provided by DePuy Synthes