TIPE2 deficiency prolongs mouse heart allograft survival by facilitating immature DCs-induced Treg generation

Clin Immunol. 2023 Jul:252:109636. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2023.109636. Epub 2023 May 5.

Abstract

It has been reported that deletion of tumor necrosis factor-α-induced protein-8 like 2 (TNFAIP8L2, TIPE2) facilitates the activation of T-cell receptors. However, the role of TIPE2 in T-cell-mediated acute transplant rejection remains unclear. To illustrate the underlying cellular mechanisms, we transplanted BALB/c hearts into C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) or C57BL/6 mice deficient for TIPE2 (TIPE2-/-) and found that TIPE2-/- recipient mice showed significantly prolonged survival of heart allografts and suppressed maturation of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs), which largely abolished the activation and proliferation of alloreactive T cells and their cytotoxic activity. TIPE2-/- DCs increased CD4+CD25+Foxp3+CD127- regulatory T cells (Tregs)generation, likely by inhibiting DCs maturation and CD80 and CD86 expression. Administration of anti-CD25 abolished the allograft survival induced by TIPE2 deficiency. Moreover, TIPE2 deficiency increased IL-10 production in T cells and in recipient serum and allografts. Mechanistic studies revealed that TIPE2-/- restrained the maturation of DCs via inhibition of PI3K/AKT phosphorylation during alloantigen stimulation. Taken together, TIPE2 deficiency in recipient mice inhibited acute rejection by increasing Tregs generated by immature DCs. Thus, TIPE2 could be a therapeutic target for suppressing rejection in organ transplantation.

Keywords: DCs; Heart transplantation; PI3K/AKT; TIPE2(−/−); Treg.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allografts
  • Animals
  • Dendritic Cells
  • Graft Rejection
  • Graft Survival
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory*

Substances

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • TIPE2 protein, mouse
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins