Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Beware of Diet Drugs Slimming the Heart

Cureus. 2023 Mar 29;15(3):e36874. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36874. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

There have been rare reports of dilated cardiomyopathy from chronic use of phentermine/topiramate, although very limited data are available. Phentermine is an atypical amphetamine analog that has been contraindicated in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. We present a case of nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy in the setting of chronic phentermine/topiramate use, which is the most likely cause of her dilated cardiomyopathy.

Keywords: amphetamine related cardiomyopathy; dilated cardiomyopathy; heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; nonischemic cardiomyopathy; phentermine/topiramate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports