The efficacy of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomized sham-controlled study

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China.
• ² School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China.
• ³ Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China.
• ⁴ School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China.
• ⁵ School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China; Brain Science and Technology Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China.
• ⁶ School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China; Brain Science and Technology Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200230, China. Electronic address: jfsun@sjtu.edu.cn.
• ⁷ Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Department of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Clinical Center for Psychotic Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai, 200030, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Institute of Mental Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200030, China. Electronic address: liudengtang@smhc.org.cn.