ACLY-β-catenin axis modulates hepatoblastoma cell proliferation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 Jun 30:663:104-112. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.074. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

Abstract

HB (hepatoblastoma) is most common in children with liver cancer and few options for treating HB. Thus, it is of great significance to investigate the regulatory mechanism of HB and/or identify new therapeutic targets for clinical treatment of HB. Here, we showed that ACLY (ATP citrate lyase), an important lipometabolic enzyme for de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids and steroids, has a higher expression in HB tissues than noncancerous tissues, and is required for HB cell proliferation. Moreover, knocking down ACLY in HB cells caused severe S-phase arrest and apoptosis. Mechanistically, ACLY knockdown significantly silenced the Wnt signaling pathway and reduced β-catenin expression in HB cells. Conversely, the apoptotic alleviation of HB cells by overexpressing ACLY was blocked by silencing β-catenin, suggesting the modulation of HB cells by ACLY-β-catenin axis. Our results uncovered the role of ACLY in HB cells and presented a theoretical approach for HB targeted therapy in the future.

Keywords: ATP citrate Lyase; Hepatoblastoma; Lipometabolism; Targeted therapy; β-catenin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Child
  • Hepatoblastoma* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / genetics

Substances

  • beta Catenin
  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase