Pegriseofamines A-E: Five cyclopiazonic acid related indole alkaloids from the fungus Penicillium griseofulvum

Bioorg Chem. 2023 Jul:136:106553. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106553. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract

Five new cyclopiazonic acid related indole alkaloids, pegriseofamines A-E (1-5), were isolated from the fungus Penicillium griseofulvum. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by NMR, HRESIMS, quantum-chemical calculation, and X-ray diffraction experiments. Among them, pegriseofamine A (1) possesses an undescribed 6/5/6/7 tetracyclic ring system generated by the fusion of an azepine and an indole unit via a cyclohexane, and the postulated biosynthetic origin of 1 was discussed. Compound 4 could relieve liver injury and prevent hepatocyte apoptosis in ConA-induced autoimmune liver disease.

Keywords: Alkaloid; Cyclopiazonic acid; Immunosuppression activity; Penicillium griseofulvum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fungi
  • Indole Alkaloids* / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Penicillium* / chemistry

Substances

  • cyclopiazonic acid
  • Indole Alkaloids

Supplementary concepts

  • Penicillium griseofulvum