A small HDM2 antagonist peptide and a USP7 inhibitor synergistically inhibit the p53-HDM2-USP7 circuit

Chem Biol Drug Des. 2023 Jul;102(1):126-136. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.14255. Epub 2023 Apr 27.

Abstract

HDM2, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is a crucial regulator of many proliferation-related pathways. It is also one of the primary regulators of p53. USP7, a deubiquitinase, also plays a key role in the regulation of both p53 and HDM2, thus forming a small regulatory network with them. This network has emerged as an important drug target. Development of a synergistic combination targeting both proteins is desirable and important for regulating this module. We have developed a small helically constrained peptide that potently inhibited p53-HDM2 interaction and exerted anti-proliferative effects on p53+/+ cells. A combination of this peptide-when attached to cell entry and nuclear localization tags-and a USP7 inhibitor showed synergistic anti-proliferative effects against cells harboring wild-type alleles of p53. Synergistic inhibition of two important drug targets may lead to novel therapeutic strategies.

Keywords: HDM2; USP7; inhibition; p53; peptide; synergy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53* / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53* / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7 / metabolism

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7
  • Peptides