Roadside sales activities in a South Pacific Island (Bora-Bora) reveal sustainable strategies for local food supply during a pandemic

PLoS One. 2023 Apr 27;18(4):e0284276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284276. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the reduced exports and imports as well as the lack of activity due to the interruption in the international tourism economy seriously impacted food security in many Pacific Islands. People often returned to natural resources to provide for themselves, their families, or to generate income. On Bora-Bora Island, the major tourist destination in French Polynesia, roadside sales are widespread. Our study analyses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on roadside sales activities through a census of roadside stalls on the five Bora-Bora districts conducted before (January and February 2020), during (from March 2020 to October 2021) and after (from November to December 2021) health-related activity and travel restrictions. Our results showed that the marketing system for local products (fruits, vegetables, cooked meals, and fish) increased in the form of roadside sales during the COVID-19 in two of the five districts of Bora-Bora. Roadside selling would be an alternative system for providing food to the population at Bora-Bora during a global crisis and that could reveal itself sustainable after this pandemic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Food Supply
  • Humans
  • Pacific Islands
  • Pandemics*
  • Polynesia

Grants and funding

This work has received several grants: DL: Fondation de France (2019-08602, https://www.fondationdefrance.org/), ANR-19-CE34-0006-Manini and ANR-19-CE14-0010-SENSO (https://anr.fr/); Office Français de la Biodiversité (AFB/2019/385 – OFB.20.0888, https://www.ofb.gouv.fr/) VS: Polynésienne des Eaux (https://www.polynesienne-des-eaux.pf/) LM: ANRT grant (CIFRE 2021/1268, https://www.anrt.asso.fr/fr). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.