Teachers' Emotional Intelligence, Burnout, Work Engagement, and Self-Efficacy during COVID-19 Lockdown

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Mar 30;13(4):296. doi: 10.3390/bs13040296.

Abstract

Teachers' psychological well-being is a crucial aspect that influences learning in a classroom climate. The aim of the study was to investigate teachers' emotional intelligence, burnout, work engagement, and self-efficacy in times of remote teaching during COVID-19 lockdown. A sample of 65 teachers (Mage = 50.49), from early childhood through lower secondary education, were recruited during a period of school closure to answer self-report questionnaires and other measures assessing study variables. Results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers reported higher levels of burnout and lower levels of self-esteem due to multiple challenges related to remote teaching and the growing sense of insecurity regarding health safety in the school environment. However, the negative effects of COVID-19 on teachers' self-efficacy, work engagement, and burnout varied according to their own levels of emotional intelligence. These results demonstrate that emotional intelligence may support teachers in facing these challenges.

Keywords: COVID-19; ability EI; burnout; emotional intelligence; remote teaching; school; self-efficacy; self-reported EI; teacher; work engagement.

Grants and funding

A.G.’s work was supported by the co-funding of the European Union—ERDF or ESF, PON Research and Innovation 2014–2020—Ministerial Decree 1062/2021.