Acousto-electric measurements at 2.5 GHz on graphene transferred onto YX128°-LiNbO3

Nanotechnology. 2023 May 26;34(32). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/acd063.

Abstract

Surface acoustic wave delay lines with an operational frequency of 2.5 GHz have been designed to measure the acousto-electric transport of carriers in graphene transferred onto YX128°-LiNbO3piezoelectric substrate. The monolayer of graphene on LiNbO3presented sheet resistance in the range of 733-1230 Ω/□ and ohmic contact resistance with gold of 1880 to 5200 Ωμm. The measurements with different interaction lengths on graphene bars have allowed the extraction of carrier absorption and mobility parameters from acousto-electric current. Graphene presented higher acousto-electronic interaction in the GHz range than previously reported values in the range of 100s MHz with carrier absorption losses of 109 m-1and mobility for acoustically generated charges of 101 cm2V-1s-1.

Keywords: acousto-electronics; graphene; lithium niobate; phononic; radio frequency.