Tetramate derivatives by chemoselective Dieckmann ring closure of allo-phenylserines, and their antibacterial activity

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 May 17;21(19):4061-4071. doi: 10.1039/d3ob00376k.

Abstract

A general route which provides direct access to substituted bicyclic tetramates, making use of Dieckmann cyclisation of oxazolidine derivatives derived from allo-phenylserines, is reported. Of interest is the high level of diastereoselectivity observed for the N-acylation reaction of oxazolidines and the complete chemoselectivity of their ring closure in the Dieckmann cyclisation. Significantly, the sense of the chemoselectivity is different to earlier reported threo-phenylserine systems, showing the importance of steric bulk around the bicyclic ring system. The derived C7-carboxamidotetramates, but not C7-acyl systems, exhibited potent antibacterial activity against MRSA, with the most active compounds exhibiting well-defined physicochemical and structure-activity properties. This work clearly demonstrates that densely functionalised tetramates are both readily available and may exhibit high levels of antibacterial activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cyclization
  • Serine*

Substances

  • phenylserine
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Serine