A Dormant Reagent Reaction-Diffusion Method for the Generation of Co-Fe Prussian Blue Analogue Periodic Precipitate Particle Libraries

Chemistry. 2023 Aug 25;29(48):e202301261. doi: 10.1002/chem.202301261. Epub 2023 Jun 1.

Abstract

Liesegang patterns that develop as a result of reaction-diffusion can simultaneously form products with slightly different sizes spatially separated in a single medium. We show here a reaction-diffusion method using a dormant reagent (citrate) for developing Liesegang patterns of cobalt hexacyanoferrate Prussian Blue analog (PBA) particle libraries. This method slows the precipitation reaction and produces different-sized particles in a gel medium at different locations. The gel-embedded particles are still catalytically active. Finally, the applicability of the new method to other PBAs and 2D systems is presented. The method proves promising for obtaining similar inorganic framework libraries with catalytic abilities.

Keywords: Liesegang phenomenon; Prussian blue analogues; particle size library; periodic patterns; polyacrylamide gels.