Development of the Canadian Food Intake Screener to assess alignment of adults' dietary intake with the 2019 Canada's Food Guide healthy food choices recommendations

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2023 Aug 1;48(8):603-619. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2023-0019. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

Abstract

The Canadian Food Intake Screener was developed to rapidly assess alignment of adults' dietary intake over the past month with the Food Guide's healthy food choices recommendations. The screener was developed and evaluated through an iterative process that included three rounds of cognitive interviews in each of English and French, along with ongoing feedback from external advisors and face and content validity testing with a separate panel of content experts. The 16-question screener is intended for use with adults, aged 18-65 years, with marginal and higher health literacy in research and surveillance contexts in which comprehensive dietary assessment is not possible.

Keywords: Canada's Food Guide; cognitive interviews; content validity; diet quality; dietary assessment; dietary guidance; face validity; food choices; questionnaire; screener; translational equivalency.

MeSH terms

  • Canada
  • Diet
  • Eating
  • Food*
  • Health Literacy*
  • Health Status