Red blood cell membrane-functionalized Nanofibrous tubes for small-diameter vascular grafts

Biomaterials. 2023 Jun:297:122124. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122124. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

The off-the-shelf small-diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs) have inferior clinical efficacy. Red blood cell membrane (Rm) has easy availability and multiple bioactive components (such as phospholipids, proteins, and glycoproteins), which can improve the clinic's availability and patency of SDVGs. Here we developed a facile approach to preparing an Rm-functionalized poly-ε-caprolactone/poly-d-lysine (Rm@PCL/PDL) tube by co-incubation and single-step rolling. The integrity, stability, and bioactivity of Rm on Rm@PCL/PDL were evaluated. The revascularization of Rm@PCL/PDL tubes was studied by implantation in the carotid artery of rabbits. Rm@PCL/PDL can be quickly prepared and showed excellent bioactivity with good hemocompatibility and great anti-inflammatory. Rm@PCL/PDL tubes as the substitute for the carotid artery of rabbits had good patency and quick remodeling within 21 days. Rm, as a "self" biomaterial with high biosafety, provides a new and facile approach to developing personalized or universal SDVGs for the clinic, which is of great significance in cardiovascular regenerative medicine and organ chip.

Keywords: Electrospinning; Personalized therapy; Poly-ε-caprolactone; Red blood cell membrane; Small-diameter vascular graft.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis
  • Cell Membrane
  • Nanofibers*
  • Polyesters
  • Rabbits
  • Tissue Scaffolds
  • Vascular Grafting*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polyesters