A Multidisciplinary Approach to Infants With GERD-Like Symptoms: A New Paradigm

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Jul 1;77(1):39-46. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003802. Epub 2023 Apr 21.

Abstract

Objectives: Infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-like symptoms have been classically defined as having a wide array of symptoms. In these instances, anti-reflux medications are ineffective and overprescribed. Rather these symptoms are more attributable to dysphagia and unsettledness/colic. To address these conditions at our center, both speech language pathologist (SLP) and/or occupational therapist (OT) have contributed to evaluation. We hypothesized that dysphagia and unsettledness/colic are highly prevalent, yet under recognized in this population.

Methods: Full-term infants with typical development and under 6 months of age (N = 174) were included. Infants with suspected dysphagia and/or evident colic/unsettledness were evaluated by SLP and OT, respectively.

Results: GERD-like symptoms were present in 109 infants with attributes of dysphagia in n = 46, unsettledness/colic in n = 37, and combined in n = 26.

Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach, including SLP and OT, is recommended for the evaluation of infants with GERD-like symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Colic*
  • Deglutition Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Deglutition Disorders* / etiology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / complications
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / diagnosis
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Infant