Comparison of pharmacokinetic profiles of single and multiple doses of a slow release Oros oxprenolol delivery system in young normotensive and elderly hypertensive subjects

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Apr;21(4):371-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb05209.x.

Abstract

Oxprenolol in an Oros 8/130 sustained release osmotic pump system (equivalent to 120 mg oxprenolol hydrochloride in a conventional formulation and releasing 8 mg h-1) was given to eight normal young subjects (mean age 23 years) and eight elderly hypertensive patients (mean age 77 years). The plasma concentration-time profiles of oxprenolol were determined over 32 h using gas liquid chromatography after the initial dose and following seven doses. The elderly patients had a significantly higher AUC and maximum plasma oxprenolol concentration following both the first and final doses studied. It is unlikely that this difference is due to a prolonged absorption phase in the elderly patients. Reduced drug clearance seems the most probable explanation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Hypertension / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Oxprenolol / administration & dosage*
  • Oxprenolol / blood
  • Oxprenolol / metabolism
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Oxprenolol