Head-to-Tail Dimerization of N-Heterocyclic Diazoolefins

Abstract

The head-to-tail dimerization of N-heterocyclic diazoolefins is described. The products of these formal (3+3) cycloaddition reactions are strongly reducing quinoidal tetrazines. Oxidation of the tetrazines occurs in a stepwise fashion, and we were able to isolate a stable radical cation and diamagnetic dications. The latter are also accessible by oxidative dimerization of diazoolefins.

Keywords: Cycloaddition; Diazo Compound; Diazoolefin; Redox Activity; Tetrazine.