Validating the occurrence of the giant mottled eel (Anguilla marmorata) in the Galápagos Islands

J Fish Biol. 2023 Jul;103(1):183-188. doi: 10.1111/jfb.15409. Epub 2023 May 9.

Abstract

The giant mottled eel (Anguilla marmorata) is distributed mostly in the Indo-West Pacific. However, a few records indicate the presence of this eel in the Tropical Central and East Pacific. In April 2019, an eel specimen was caught in a small stream in San Cristobal Island, Galápagos. Morphological and molecular characters (16S and Cytb mtDNA sequences) confirmed the species as A. marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824. The re-discovery of A. marmorata in Galápagos supports the hypothesis of an eastward range expansion from the west, probably through the North Equatorial Counter-Current.

Keywords: Galápagos; eastern tropical pacific; giant mottled eel.

MeSH terms

  • Anguilla* / genetics
  • Animals
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics
  • Ecuador
  • Rivers

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial