Case Report of Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in a Burn Patient With COVID-19

Cureus. 2023 Mar 11;15(3):e36009. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36009. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

The recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has worse medical consequences, especially when affecting people with comorbidities such as diabetes, lung disease, hypertension, burn and trauma. The pathophysiology of COVID-19 infection includes thromboembolic events that were described in previous studies as a risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). This risk is higher in burn patients, especially in the electrical type, which is generally attributed to their hypercoagulable state. This article reviews a detailed history, examination, and investigations of a 38-year-old male hospitalized burn patient with COVID-19 infection. Although on chemical thromboembolic prophylaxis, the patient developed extensive pulmonary embolism (PE) and, more interestingly, had atypical PE signs and symptoms. The present case aims to develop a special venous thromboembolism prophylaxis protocol between prophylactic and therapeutic dosages for COVID-19 burn patients.

Keywords: covid-19; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; thromboprophylaxis; venous thromboembolism.

Publication types

  • Case Reports