Distress tolerance, anxiety-related symptoms, stress, and depression among dropout and non-dropout university students: a mediation analysis

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Apr;73(4):882-885. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.6557.

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between distress tolerance and depression with mediating role of anxiety-related symptoms and stress among dropout and non-dropout university students. This cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to December 2020. Participants' age ranged between 20-40 years. Data was collected using the Distress Tolerance Scale and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale. Descriptive, t-test, and mediation analyses were performed to calculate the results. A sample of 500 respondents was recruited. A significant difference was noted between dropout and non-dropout students on CGPA (p<0.001), depression (p<.001), anxiety (p<0.001), stress (p<0.001), tolerance (p<.001), absorption (p<0.001), appraisal (p<0.001), and distress tolerance (p<0.001). Mediation analysis reveals that stress and anxiety significantly mediates between distress tolerance and depressive symptoms (i.e., F (498) = 31.14, p<0.001; F (498) =34.14, p<0.001; F (496) = 161.21, p<0.001). It is concluded that low distress tolerance increases stress and anxiety, triggering depressive symptoms.

Keywords: Distress Tolerance, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Dropout-Non-dropout Students..

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression* / diagnosis
  • Depression* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Mediation Analysis*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Students
  • Universities
  • Young Adult