Appearance anxiety and loneliness: the mediating role of rejection sensitivity in patients with alopecia areata in Lahore Pakistan

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Apr;73(4):800-803. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.6302.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association involving appearance anxiety, rejection sensitivity and loneliness in patients with alopecia areata.

Methods: The correlational study was conducted from February to September 2020 at public-sector and private-sector hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised alopecia areata patients of either gender aged 20-40 years. Data was collected using the Appearance Anxiety Inventory, the Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and the University of California-Los Angeles Loneliness Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.

Results: Of the 240 patients, 120(50%) each were males and females. The overall mean age was 28.39±3.87 years. Appearance anxiety and rejection sensitivity were positive predictors of loneliness (p<0.000), while rejection sensitivity was positively significantly mediated between appearance anxiety and loneliness (p<0.000).

Conclusions: The association involving appearance anxiety, rejection sensitivity and loneliness was found to be significant.

Keywords: Alopecia areata, Appearance anxiety, Rejection sensitivity, Loneliness..

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alopecia Areata* / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Loneliness
  • Male
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Diffuse alopecia