Structural Insights and Intermolecular Energy for Some Medium and Long-Chain Testosterone Esters

Molecules. 2023 Mar 30;28(7):3097. doi: 10.3390/molecules28073097.

Abstract

Testosterone (17β-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one) is the primary male anabolic-androgenic steroid. The crystal structures of two medium and two long esterified forms of testosterone, including enanthate, cypionate, decanoate and undecanoate, were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The samples were also characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis (DTA, TG). Crystal packings and supramolecular features were described. The analysis of structural features was accomplished by computational methods in terms of the type of intermolecular interactions, crystal energies and Hirshfeld surfaces analysis. From a pharmaceutical point of view, the solubility of compounds was investigated.

Keywords: crystal structure; ester; lattice energy; solubility; testosterone.