First experience of combined enzyme replacement therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in alpha-mannosidosis

Am J Med Genet A. 2023 Jul;191(7):1948-1952. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63210. Epub 2023 Apr 12.

Abstract

We describe the first case of bridge therapy in alpha-mannosidosis (AM) in an infant diagnosed at only 5 months of life who underwent enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in the pre- and peri-transplant phases. Eight ERT infusions were administered before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and continued for additional 90 days until complete engraftment. The clinical and laboratory data after 3 years post-HSCT show that the early combined intervention may reduce the disease progression and the urine and plasma content of mannosyl-oligosaccharides (OS) monitored by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). This report highlights that early diagnosis and prompt initiation of such treatments in AM are the best chance to minimize the progression of symptoms.

Keywords: enzyme replacement therapy; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; mannosyl-oligosaccharides; velmanase alfa.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Enzyme Replacement Therapy / methods
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • alpha-Mannosidosis* / diagnosis
  • alpha-Mannosidosis* / therapy