Convergent Synthesis of the Precursors to Thiophene-Based Quinoids

Org Lett. 2023 Apr 21;25(15):2565-2570. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00479. Epub 2023 Apr 12.

Abstract

A convergent (outside-to-center) route was adopted to synthesize the precursors of quinoidal compounds in high yields of 85-93%. With subsequent rearrangement/dehydroxylation and oxidation, a series of thiophene-based quinoids with indandione or oxindole terminal groups were successfully synthesized. This strategy shows good compatibility with versatile central and terminal units, leading to quinoidal compounds with tunable properties.