Single-day protein LC-MS bioanalysis: can next-generation trypsins cut it?

Bioanalysis. 2023 Apr;15(7):391-405. doi: 10.4155/bio-2022-0236. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

Aims: The drive toward more sensitive LC-MS assays has resulted in long, complex methods. We assessed next-generation trypsins to identify a suitable candidate to integrate into protein LC-MS method development strategies, to simplify methods and increase throughput. Materials & methods: The performance of commercially available next-generation trypsins was assessed based on the digestion of protein standards in buffer and complex matrix by LC-high-resolution MS. Results: The performance of all next-generation trypsins assessed exceeded that of an overnight tryptic digest in a fraction of the time. Performing reduction and alkylation prior to digestion with heat-stable trypsins may be beneficial and should be investigated. Conclusion: Promega Rapid-Digestion Trypsin is the best-performing next-generation trypsin, surpassing an overnight tryptic digestion.

Keywords: HRMS; LC–MS; bioanalysis; biotherapeutics; enzyme digestion; heat-stable trypsin; next-generation trypsin; proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics* / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Trypsin
  • Proteins