Autophagy is a physiological event in mammalian cells to promote cell survival and efficiency in tissues, but it may turn to be a pathological process in disease conditions such as in diabetes. Chronic hyperglycemia induces aberrant autophagy and promotes cellular death as a main underlying cause of diabetes-related complications. Therefore, autophagy-modifying therapy may be of value to prevent the development of complications. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are a class of newly introduced antidiabetic drugs that achieve normoglycemia through causing overt glycosuria. There is evidence that these drugs may have pleiotropic extra-glycemic benefits, but their effect on the autophagy process is unclear; therefore, this review was undertaken to clarify the possible effects of SGLT2is on autophagy.
Keywords: SGLT2i; autophagy; diabetes mellitus; sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors; sodium-hydrogen exchangers.
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