Normal and Variant Sinonasal Anatomy

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Aug;35(3):345-357. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2023.02.002. Epub 2023 Apr 7.

Abstract

The anatomy of the paranasal sinuses is complex with multiple anatomic variants that can predispose patients to disease. Knowledge of this complex anatomy is important not only for successful treatment but to also avoid complications at the time of surgery. This article will review the anatomy with emphasis on a variety of clinically important anatomic variants.

Keywords: Anatomic variants; Computed tomography (CT); Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS); Paranasal sinuses.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Endoscopy
  • Humans
  • Paranasal Sinuses* / anatomy & histology
  • Paranasal Sinuses* / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*