Coordination within paraspinal muscles during bipedalism in humans, a white-handed gibbon, and a Japanese macaque

Affiliations

• ¹ Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma Paz University, 1-7-1 Tonyamachi, Takasaki, Gunma 370-0006, Japan. Electronic address: gotou@paz.ac.jp.
• ² Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA; Southwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
• ³ Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
• ⁴ Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.
• ⁵ School of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan.