Alterations in retinal pulse wave velocity under experimental ocular hypertension

Microvasc Res. 2023 Jul:148:104535. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2023.104535. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

Abstract

Impairments of blood flow and autoregulation have been implicated in diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Thus, identifying biomarkers of retinal vascular compliance and regulatory capacity is of potential value for understanding the pathophysiology and evaluating onset or progression of disease. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) represents the speed of the pulse-propagated pressure wave within blood vessels and has shown promise as a marker of vascular compliance. The purpose of the current study was to report a method for comprehensive assessment of retinal PWV based on spectral analysis of pulsatile intravascular intensity waveforms and determine alterations due to experimental ocular hypertension. Retinal PWV was linearly related to vessel diameter. Increased retinal PWV was associated with elevated intraocular pressure. Retinal PWV has the potential to serve as a vasoregulation biomarker for investigating vascular factors that contribute to the development of retinal diseases in animal models.

Keywords: Imaging; Ocular hypertension; Pulse wave velocity; Retina.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Glaucoma*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension*
  • Ocular Hypertension* / diagnosis
  • Pulse Wave Analysis
  • Vascular Resistance / physiology

Substances

  • Biomarkers