Chryroxosides A-E: five new triterpene saponins from the leaves of Chrysophyllum roxburghii G.Don. and their cytotoxic activity

Nat Prod Res. 2024 Feb-Mar;38(5):735-743. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2196623. Epub 2023 Apr 6.

Abstract

Five undescribed oleanane triterpene glycosides named chryroxosides A-D (1-5), together with five known compounds (6-10) were isolated from the leaves of Chrysophyllum roxburghii G.Don. Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analyses including IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Compounds 1, 3, and 5 showed cytotoxic effects against KB, HepG2, HL60, P388, HT29, and MCF7 cell lines with the IC50 values ranging from 14.40 to 52.63 μM compared to the positive control compound (ellipticine) with the IC50 values ranging from 1.34 to 1.99 μM.

Keywords: Chrysophyllum roxburghii; Sapotaceae; chryroxoside; cytotoxic evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / pharmacology
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Saponins* / chemistry
  • Saponins* / pharmacology
  • Triterpenes* / chemistry
  • Triterpenes* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes
  • Glycosides
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic