Dental practitioner approaches to bruxism: Preliminary findings from the national dental practice-based research network

Cranio. 2023 Apr 4:1-9. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2023.2192173. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Objective: Bruxism is a repetitive masticatory muscle activity. This study investigates dental practitioners' approaches to bruxism assessment and treatment in practices.

Methods: A brief 5 question questionnaire ("Quick Poll") on bruxism was conducted.

Results: A total of 397 practitioners responded. More than half (55%) initiated treatment for bruxism on one to three patients per month. The majority believed that stress (97%) and sleep patterns (82%) affected bruxism in their patients. Interestingly, 96% offered an occlusal guard/appliance and 46% made occlusal adjustments.

Conclusion: This study highlights inconsistencies in practitioner approaches to bruxism assessment and management in clinical settings, suggesting gaps in practitioner knowledge evidenced by the varied responses.

Abbreviations: PBRN - Practice-Based Research NetworkMMA - Masticatory muscle activitySB - Sleep bruxismAB - Awake bruxismTMJ - Temporomandibular jointOSA - Obstructive sleep apnea.

Keywords: Approaches; Behavior; Bruxism; Sleep; Treatment.