Energy transfer in Carreau Yasuda liquid influenced by engine oil with Magnetic dipole using tri-hybrid nanoparticles

Muhammad Bilal; Ikram Ullah; Mohammad Mahtab Alam; Syed Irfan Shah; Sayed M Eldin

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32052-2

Energy transfer in Carreau Yasuda liquid influenced by engine oil with Magnetic dipole using tri-hybrid nanoparticles

Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 3;13(1):5432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32052-2.

Authors

Muhammad Bilal¹, Ikram Ullah², Mohammad Mahtab Alam³, Syed Irfan Shah⁴, Sayed M Eldin⁵

Affiliations

¹ Sheikh Taimur Academic Block-II, Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
² Department of Natural Sciences and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
³ Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
⁵ Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt. sayed.eldin22@fue.edu.eg.

Abstract

The aim of the current analysis is to evaluate the significances of magnetic dipole and heat transmission through ternary hybrid Carreau Yasuda nanoliquid flow across a vertical stretching sheet. The ternary compositions of Al₂O₃, SiO₂, and TiO₂ nanoparticles (nps) in the Carreau Yasuda fluid are used to prepare the ternary hybrid nanofluid (Thnf). The heat transfer and velocity are observed in context of heat source/sink and Darcy Forchhemier effect. Mathematically, the flow scenario has been expressed in form of the nonlinear system of PDEs for fluid velocity and energy propagation. The obtained set of PDEs are transform into ODEs through suitable replacements. The obtained dimensionless equations are computationally solved with the help of the parametric continuation method. It has been observed that the accumulation of Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and TiO₂-nps to the engine oil, improves the energy and momentum profiles. Furthermore, as compared to nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid, ternary hybrid nanofluid have a greater tendency to boost the thermal energy transfer. The fluid velocity lowers with the outcome of the ferrohydrodynamic interaction term, while enhances with the inclusion of nano particulates (Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and TiO₂).