Using gait videos to automatically assess anxiety

Yeye Wen; Baobin Li; Xiaoqian Liu; Deyuan Chen; Shaoshuai Gao; Tingshao Zhu

doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1082139

Using gait videos to automatically assess anxiety

Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 17:11:1082139. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1082139. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Yeye Wen^{1

2}, Baobin Li³, Xiaoqian Liu², Deyuan Chen¹, Shaoshuai Gao¹, Tingshao Zhu^{2

4}

Affiliations

¹ School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
² Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
³ School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
⁴ Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the number of people with anxiety disorders has increased worldwide. Methods for identifying anxiety through objective clues are not yet mature, and the reliability and validity of existing modeling methods have not been tested. The objective of this paper is to propose an automatic anxiety assessment model with good reliability and validity.

Methods: This study collected 2D gait videos and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale data from 150 participants. We extracted static and dynamic time-domain features and frequency-domain features from the gait videos and used various machine learning approaches to build anxiety assessment models. We evaluated the reliability and validity of the models by comparing the influence of factors such as the frequency-domain feature construction method, training data size, time-frequency features, gender, and odd and even frame data on the model.

Results: The results show that the number of wavelet decomposition layers has a significant impact on the frequency-domain feature modeling, while the size of the gait training data has little impact on the modeling effect. In this study, the time-frequency features contributed to the modeling, with the dynamic features contributing more than the static features. Our model predicts anxiety significantly better in women than in men (r _Male = 0.666, r _Female = 0.763, p < 0.001). The best correlation coefficient between the model prediction scores and scale scores for all participants is 0.725 (p < 0.001). The correlation coefficient between the model prediction scores for odd and even frame data is 0.801~0.883 (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: This study shows that anxiety assessment based on 2D gait video modeling is reliable and effective. Moreover, we provide a basis for the development of a real-time, convenient and non-invasive automatic anxiety assessment method.

Keywords: anxiety assessment; gait video; machine learning; mental health; reliability and validity.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders*
Female
Gait*
Humans
Male
Patient Health Questionnaire
Reproducibility of Results

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Scientific Foundation of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. E2CX4735YZ.