Detection of gases and organic vapors by cellulose-based sensors

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023 Jul;415(18):4039-4060. doi: 10.1007/s00216-023-04649-z. Epub 2023 Mar 31.

Abstract

The growing interest in the development of cost-effective, straightforward, and rapid analytical systems has found cellulose-based materials, including cellulose derivatives, cellulose-based gels, nanocellulosic materials, and the corresponding (nano)cellulose-based composites, to be valuable platforms for sensor development. The present work presents recent advances in the development of cellulose-based sensors for the determination of volatile analytes and derivatives of analytical relevance. In particular, strategies described in the literature for the fabrication and modification of cellulose-based substrates with responsive materials are summarized. In addition, selected contributions reported in the field of paper-based volatile sensors are discussed, with a particular emphasis on quick response (QR) code paper-based platforms, intelligent films for food freshness monitoring, and sensor arrays for volatile discrimination purposes. Furthermore, analytical strategies devised for the determination of ionic species by in situ generation of volatile derivatives in both paper-based analytical devices (PADs) and microfluidic PADs will also be described.

Keywords: Cellulose and nanocellulose; Microfluidics; Paper-based analytical devices; Sensing; Vapor generation; Volatile compounds.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cellulose*
  • Food
  • Gases*
  • Microfluidics

Substances

  • Cellulose
  • Gases