BIND&MODIFY: a long-range method for single-molecule mapping of chromatin modifications in eukaryotes

Genome Biol. 2023 Mar 29;24(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13059-023-02896-y.

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications of histones are associated with development and pathogenesis of disease. Existing approaches cannot provide insights into long-range interactions and represent the average chromatin state. Here we describe BIND&MODIFY, a method using long-read sequencing for profiling histone modifications and transcription factors on individual DNA fibers. We use recombinant fused protein A-M.EcoGII to tether methyltransferase M.EcoGII to protein binding sites to label neighboring regions by methylation. Aggregated BIND&MODIFY signal matches bulk ChIP-seq and CUT&TAG. BIND&MODIFY can simultaneously measure histone modification status, transcription factor binding, and CpG 5mC methylation at single-molecule resolution and also quantifies correlation between local and distal elements.

Keywords: CTCF; CpG methylation; Epigenetics; H3K27me3; Histone modification; Methyltransferase; m6A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatin
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Methylation
  • Eukaryota* / genetics
  • Histones* / metabolism
  • Methylation

Substances

  • Histones
  • Chromatin
  • DNA