Background: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a major site of lipid oxidation, and the lipid oxidation products are related to an increased risk of various chronic diseases. In this study, the inhibition capacity of bound-polyphenol rich insoluble dietary fiber (BP-IDF) from highland barley (HB) to lipid oxidation was evaluated during simulated GI digestion.
Results: We found that the level of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) and aldehydes were significantly inhibited when highland barley bound-polyphenol rich insoluble dietary fiber (HBBP-IDF) co-digestion with cooked pork. The lipid oxidation products were more effectively scavenged during simulated gastric digestion, with inhibition of 77.4% for LOOH, 52.3% for malondialdehyde, 46.5% for 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal and 48.7% for 4-hydroxy-2-nonenel, respectively. The fiber-bound polyphenols are the principal scavengers of lipid oxidation products.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that HBBP-IDF could be used as a functional ingredient able to scavenge lipid oxidation products across the GI tract. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Keywords: 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal; 4-hydroxy-2-nonenel; bound phenolic compounds; gastrointestinal digestion; lipid oxidation; malondialdehyde.
© 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.