Site-selective Hydrogenation/Deuteration of Benzylic Olefins Enabled by Electroreduction Using Water

Chemistry. 2023 Jun 7;29(32):e202300849. doi: 10.1002/chem.202300849. Epub 2023 Apr 21.

Abstract

We describe an operationally simple and user-friendly protocol that allows the site-selective hydrogenation and deuteration of di-, tri- and tetrasubstituted benzylic olefins by electroreduction while other groups prone to hydrogenation are present. The radical anionic intermediates react with the most inexpensive hydrogen/deuterium source H2 O/D2 O. Our method overcomes many limitations that arise from previously reported electroreductive hydrogenations. The applicability of this reaction is demonstrated by a broad substrate scope (>50 examples) that focuses on functional group tolerance and sites that are affected by metal-catalyzed hydrogenation (alkenes, alkynes, protecting groups).

Keywords: deuteration; hydrogenation; organic electrochemistry; protecting groups; site-selectivity.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes*
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogenation
  • Water*

Substances

  • Water
  • Alkenes
  • Hydrogen