Perforated gastric ulcer after unhealthy decisions in a patient with an intragastric balloon, a hangover you will regret

Surg Case Rep. 2023 Mar 27;9(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s40792-023-01627-6.

Abstract

Background: Perforated gastric ulcers are life-threatening surgical emergencies that need early diagnosis and treatment to overcome severe complications. With the rise of obesity in recent years, intragastric balloons have arisen as a "safe" strategy; however, in medicine, no treatment is risk-free. Nausea, pain, vomiting, and more severe complications like perforation, ulceration, and death can occur.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 28-year-old man with obesity; treatment with an intragastric balloon was initiated with good results at the beginning of his treatment. However, he neglected his treatment over time and made unhealthy choices, leading to a severe complication. However, thanks to prompt surgical treatment, he made a full recovery.

Complications: Gastric perforation following an intragastric balloon is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication that an experienced multidisciplinary team must treat promptly and, more importantly, prevent.

Keywords: Gastric ulcer; Intragastric balloon; Perforated ulcer.