Ras interacting protein 1 facilitated proliferation and invasion of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells

Cancer Biol Ther. 2023 Dec 31;24(1):2193114. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2023.2193114.

Abstract

A GTPase binding protein, Ras interacting protein 1 (RASIP1), has been reported with a tumor-promoting role in lung cancer cells, and its role in lymphoma remains unknown. The analysis of medical databank shows that RASIP1 is upregulated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) specimens. In this article, we demonstrated that RASIP1 is highly expressed in DLBCL cell lines, compared with primary B cells. The gain- and loss-of-function experiments were performed to investigate the effects of RASIP1 on DLBCL cells. CCK-8, flow cytometry, western blot, and transwell assays demonstrated that silence of RASIP1 inhibited proliferation, cell cycle transition, and invasion and induced significant apoptosis in DLBCL cells, and ectopic expression of RASIP1 played opposite roles. Xenograft results revealed that RASIP1 facilitated the growth of DLBCL cells in vivo. These findings suggest that RASIP1 may be required for malignancy of DLBCL cells. In addition, we also found that the expression of RASIP1 was negatively regulated by forkhead box O3 (FOXO3), which has been reported to suppress the proliferation of DLBCL cells. Our results indicate that FOXO3 is bound to the promoter sequence of RASIP1 and inhibits its transcription. The suppressive effects of FOXO3 on proliferation and invasion of DLBCL cells were neutralized by RASIP1. In conclusion, we demonstrate that FOXO3 negatively regulated RASIP1 facilitates growth and invasion of DLBCL cells, provides novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for DLBCL in clinic.

Keywords: DLBCL; FOXO3; RASIP1; invasion; proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins* / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / pathology

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • RASIP1 protein, human
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Grants and funding

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1908215]; Provincial and Ministerial Science Foundation (Millions of Talents Project of Liaoning Province in 2019), and Wu Jieping Medical Foundation [320.6750.17250]