Recent advances in mass spectrometry-based computational metabolomics

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2023 Jun:74:102288. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102288. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

The computational metabolomics field brings together computer scientists, bioinformaticians, chemists, clinicians, and biologists to maximize the impact of metabolomics across a wide array of scientific and medical disciplines. The field continues to expand as modern instrumentation produces datasets with increasing complexity, resolution, and sensitivity. These datasets must be processed, annotated, modeled, and interpreted to enable biological insight. Techniques for visualization, integration (within or between omics), and interpretation of metabolomics data have evolved along with innovation in the databases and knowledge resources required to aid understanding. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the field and reflect on opportunities and innovations in response to the most pressing challenges. This review was compiled from discussions from the 2022 Dagstuhl seminar entitled "Computational Metabolomics: From Spectra to Knowledge".

Keywords: Benchmarking; Cheminformatics; Chemometrics; Machine learning; Metabolite identification; Metabolomics; Multi-omics; Small molecules; Visualization.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Computational Biology* / methods
  • Databases, Factual
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Metabolomics* / methods