The chemical basis of cytotoxicity of silicon-phthalocyanine-based near infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) and its implications for treatment monitoring

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2023 Jun:74:102289. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102289. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

Near infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new cancer therapy based on the photo-induced ligand release reaction of a silicon-phthalocyanine derivative, IRDye700DX (IR700), that causes rapid cell death. Following exposure to an antibody-IR700-conjugate, cells exposed to NIR light within minutes undergo rapid swelling, blebbing, and finally, bursting. The photo-induced ligand release reaction also induces immediate loss of IR700 fluorescence due to dimerization or aggregation of the antibody-IR700 conjugate allowing for real time monitoring of NIR-PIT therapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Immunotherapy
  • Ligands
  • Phototherapy*
  • Silicon*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Silicon
  • phthalocyanine
  • Ligands