Association between multidimensional prognostic index (MPI) and infections in a population of older people affected by COVID-19

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2023 May;35(5):1139-1143. doi: 10.1007/s40520-023-02386-y. Epub 2023 Mar 25.

Abstract

Background: Only limited studies analyzed a possible relationship between frailty and infections. Our aim was to investigate the possible association between higher multidimensional prognostic index (MPI) values, a tool for evaluating multidimensional frailty, and the prevalence of infectious diseases, including antibiotics' cost and the prevalence of MDR (multidrug resistance) pathogens.

Methods: Older patients, affected by COVID-19, were enrolled in the hospital of Palermo over four months.

Results: 112 participants (mean age 77.6, 55.4% males) were included. After adjusting for potential confounders, frailer participants had a higher odds of any positivity to pathogens (prevalence: 61.5%, odds ratio = 15.56, p < 0.0001) compared to a prevalence of 8.6% in more robust, including MDR, and a higher costs in antibiotics.

Conclusions: Higher MPI values, indicating frailer subjects, were associated with a higher prevalence of infections, particularly of MDR pathogens, and a consequent increase in antibiotics' cost.

Keywords: Antibiotic; Infectious diseases; Multidimensional prognostic index; Prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Frailty* / diagnosis
  • Frailty* / epidemiology
  • Geriatric Assessment / methods
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prognosis