Has green finance reform promoted green growth in Chinese industry?

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 May;30(22):63136-63147. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26518-z. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

Due to their ability to generate green industrial growth, green finance policies are important both in the greening of China's industries and in the promoting of further improvements to its financial system. In this paper, reform pilot zones are used as a quasi-natural experiment with select panel data from 2007 to 2019 taken from 30 provinces in China, and used the DID method to empirically measure the impact of green finance reform on industrial GTFP and its mechanism of action. The findings demonstrate that reforming green finance greatly enhances GTFP of industry during the review period. This result is still valid after carrying out robustness tests. The heterogeneity study finds that the policy plays a large part in fostering GTFP in the middle stage of industrialization but not in the late stage. Further analyses of its transmission mechanism demonstrate that green finance reform mostly fosters industrial green growth through an innovation effect and a structural effect.

Keywords: GTFP; Green finance reform; Green industrial growth; Multi-time point DID method; Quasi-natural experiments.

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Economic Development*
  • Efficiency
  • Industrial Development
  • Industry*