Regioselective Hydroxylation of Flavonoids by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Oxidation

Org Lett. 2023 Apr 7;25(13):2264-2269. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00517. Epub 2023 Mar 23.

Abstract

Regioselective synthesis of 5,6,7-trihydroxyl and 5,7,8-trihydroxyl flavones has been achieved via a transition-metal-catalyzed C-H oxidation as the key step using naturally enriched 5,7-dihydroxyl flavone. The developed chemistry was applied to the synthesis of the naturally occurring and biologically active flavonoids wogonin (2), oroxylin A (3), and their glycosylated derivatives (4 and 5) as potential carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 activators.