Pentafluorosulfanyl-functionalised BODIPY push-pull dyes for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells

Sustain Energy Fuels. 2023 Feb 21;7(6):1494-1501. doi: 10.1039/d2se00977c. eCollection 2023 Mar 14.

Abstract

We report a push-pull BODIPY-based dye functionalised with an electronegative SF5 group at the meso position for applications in photocathodes in tandem dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The push-pull character enhances charge-transfer from the mesoporous NiO cathode surface towards the redox mediator. A Knoevenagel condensation reaction was used to introduce the carboxylic acid to anchor the dye to the oxide surface, via a styryl linker which increases the conjugation in the molecule and shifts the absorption to the red. The room-temperature synthesis and high yields, make the dye promising for manufacture on a large scale. The dye was applied in p-DSSCs giving a power conversion efficiency (0.066%), a short circuit photocurrent (J SC) of 3.84 mA cm-2, open circuit voltage (V OC) of 58 mV and fill factor of 30%.