Ultrahigh Performance, Serially Stackable, Breeze Driven Triboelectric Generator via Ambient Air Ionizing Channel

Adv Mater. 2023 Jun;35(24):e2300283. doi: 10.1002/adma.202300283. Epub 2023 Apr 27.

Abstract

Currently, wind energy harvesting is in the limelight. However, with the existing electromagnetic wind generators, it is difficult to harvest multifariously-wasted breezes. To harvest energy from winds at a wide range of speeds, wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are studied. However, a critical limitation of general wind-driven TENGs is that their power output is low. Therefore, an innovative strategy is necessary to generate high output power even from breeze. Herein, an approach to test a charge-polarization-based flutter-driven TENG (CPF-TENG) with ambient air ionizing channel (AAIC) is reported. Owing to AAIC, the device generates peak voltage and current outputs of 2000 V and 4 A, respectively. Moreover, because the proposed CPF-TENG can generate power from breeze, it can be stacked in series to completely harvest wind energy. The stacked CPF-TENG is demonstrated to operate 3000 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and 12 hygrometers, separately, and produce hydrogen at a rate of 342.3 µL h-1 with the electrolysis cell.

Keywords: ambient-air-ionizing channels; breeze energy harvesting; charge-polarization-based flutters; stackable; triboelectric nanogenerators.