Autoimmune hepatitis and eosinophilia: A rare case report

World J Hepatol. 2023 Feb 27;15(2):311-317. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i2.311.

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune hepatitis consists of a chronic liver disease whose etiology is unknown. It is comprised of relevant immunological aspects and of immune-mediated liver injury. Eosinophilia may be a considerable feature, particularly happening in male patients.

Case summary: We report here a Crohn´s disease patient presenting with de novo hypergammaglobulinemia, circulating autoantibodies and elevated transaminase levels. He also had significant peripheral eosinophilia and elevated immunoglobulin E levels at diagnosis. The pathology findings from liver biopsy were compatible with autoimmune hepatitis with eosinophilic infiltration.

Conclusion: This is the first report of autoimmune hepatitis with exuberant eosinophilic infiltration in the liver and bone marrow, described in a patient with Crohn's disease.

Keywords: Autoimmune hepatitis; Bone marrow; Case report; Crohn’s disease; Eosinophilia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports