Can Ag+ Permeate through a Potassium Ion Channel? A Bottom-Up Approach by Infrared Spectroscopy of the Ag+ Complex with the Partial Peptide of a Selectivity Filter

J Phys Chem Lett. 2023 Mar 23;14(11):2886-2890. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03366. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

Abstract

Silver and silver ions have a long history of antimicrobial activity and medical applications. Nevertheless, the activity of Ag+ against bacteria, how it enters a cell, has not yet been established. The K+ channel, a membrane protein, is a possible route. The addition of a channel inhibitor (4-aminopyridine) to modulate the Ag+ uptake could support this view. However, the inhibitor enhances the uptake of Ag+, the opposite result. We have applied cold ion trap infrared laser spectroscopy to complexes of Ag+ and Ac-Tyr-NHMe (a model for GYG) which is a portion of the selectivity filter in the K+ channel to consider the question of permeation. With support from quantum chemical calculations, we have determined the stable conformations of the complex. The conformations strongly suggest that Ag+ would not readily permeate the K+ channel. The mechanism of the unexpected enhancement by the inhibitor is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Ions
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Potassium Channels* / chemistry
  • Silver*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared

Substances

  • Potassium Channels
  • Silver
  • Peptides
  • Ions