Awareness level, knowledge and attitude towards breast cancer among staff and students of Hail University, Saudi Arabia

Meshari Almeshari; Yasser Alzamil; Amjad Alyahyawi; Ahmad Abanomy; Omar Althmali; Mamdouh S Al-Enezi; ShashiKumar C G; Hamid Osman; Mayeen Uddin Khandaker

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282916

Awareness level, knowledge and attitude towards breast cancer among staff and students of Hail University, Saudi Arabia

PLoS One. 2023 Mar 15;18(3):e0282916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282916. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
² Centre for Nuclear and Radiation Physics, Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.
³ Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Department of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
⁵ Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
⁶ Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia.
⁷ Department of General Educational Development, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Abstract

Introduction: Awareness of screening procedures and illness warning signals is critical for expanding and implementing screening programs in society, which would improve the odds of early identification of breast cancer.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer risk factors, signs, symptoms and methods of screening among female faculty and students at Hail University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2021 through February 2021 in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia. A closed-ended questionnaire, which consisted of 37 questions, was distributed online (using a Google Forms link) in both English and Arabic languages. Data was collected from 425 female subjects who participated in the study.

Results: The study showed an overall knowledge level of 46.36% regarding breast cancer. Participants had average knowledge about risk factors, signs, and symptoms, whereas their awareness and practice of breast self-examination and screening methods were weak.

Conclusion: The current study concluded that public awareness of breast cancer remains relatively low, and Saudi Arabia still needs several public awareness initiatives using mass media, such as television, the Internet, and radio, as well as social media. Special awareness programs should also be held in places where a large number of women can easily be reached, such as colleges, universities, and hospitals.

Copyright: © 2023 Almeshari et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms* / prevention & control
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Saudi Arabia / epidemiology
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Universities

Grants and funding

This research has been funded by Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Hail-Saudi Arabia through grant number BA-2133. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.